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| author | Juan J. Martinez <jjm@usebox.net> | 2022-09-01 12:33:52 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Juan J. Martinez <jjm@usebox.net> | 2022-09-01 12:33:52 +0100 |
| commit | 476b0d2d6c27b9ec326b465480795582a3b22f4c (patch) | |
| tree | 169b5500a5b4688349aac77f1bf7bd9be63b655b /language.md | |
| parent | 1788a581c9533c9231f7d5d44e2631a36dc92e47 (diff) | |
| download | micro-lang-hs-476b0d2d6c27b9ec326b465480795582a3b22f4c.tar.gz micro-lang-hs-476b0d2d6c27b9ec326b465480795582a3b22f4c.zip | |
Refinement, formatting
Diffstat (limited to 'language.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | language.md | 51 |
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/language.md b/language.md index 1092a57..9adb6f6 100644 --- a/language.md +++ b/language.md @@ -76,9 +76,13 @@ p = 0; # byte at 0x8000 is now 0 (poke) ### Constants -Constant are immutable values and no memory is allocated for them: +Constant are immutable values and may not have memory allocated to them: ``` +# won't allocate memory const K: u8 = 10; + +# will allocate 10 bytes +const V: [10]u8 = 255; ``` Group declaration: @@ -100,19 +104,19 @@ const A: u8 = a + 1; # error: unresolved value ### Integers -| Type | Description | Samples | -| --- | --- | --- | -| u8 | unsigned 8-bit | `123; 0xce; 0b10000;` | -| s8 | signed 8-bit | `-123;` | -| u16 | unsigned 16-bit | `65535; 0xffff;` | -| s16 | signed 16-bit | `-4096;` | +| Type | Description | Samples | +| --- | --- | --- | +| u8 | unsigned 8-bit | `123; 0xce; 0b10000;` | +| s8 | signed 8-bit | `-123;` | +| u16 | unsigned 16-bit | `65535; 0xffff;` | +| s16 | signed 16-bit | `-4096;` | Built-in functions: -| Function | Description | Samples | -| --- | --- | --- | -| hi | Get the MSB on a 16-bit number | `hi(0xaabb); # 0xaa`| -| lo | Get the LSB on a 16-bit number | `lo(0xaabb); # 0xbb`| +| Function | Description | Samples | +| --- | --- | --- | +| hi | Get the MSB on a 16-bit number | `hi(0xaabb); # 0xaa` | +| lo | Get the LSB on a 16-bit number | `lo(0xaabb); # 0xbb` | `hi` and `lo` can also be used with references (functions, structures and arrays): ``` @@ -134,16 +138,16 @@ u16(a) + b; # 20: u16 Logic operators result on a boolean type. -| Type | Description | Samples | -| --- | --- | --- | -| bool | boolean | `true; false; 1 == 1;` | +| Type | Description | Samples | +| --- | --- | --- | +| bool | boolean | `true; false; 1 == 1;` | ### Functions -| Type | Description | Samples | -| --- | --- | --- | -| ([parameters]) -> [return] | functions | `(a: u8) -> u8 { return a + 1; }` | -| ([parameters]) | functions (no return value) | `() { return; }` | +| Type | Description | Samples | +| --- | --- | --- | +| ([parameters]) -> [return] | function | `(a: u8) -> u8 { return a + 1; }` | +| ([parameters]) | function (no return value) | `() { return; }` | Functions can be declared with `def` when they have a name, or as anonymous using the lambda syntax. @@ -204,7 +208,7 @@ private def dec(a: u8): u8 { } ``` -Function variables use references: +Variables of type function use references: ``` def fn() { return; } @@ -252,7 +256,7 @@ def A { } } -# instantiate structure A +# allocate memory for structure A var a: A; a.n; # 100 @@ -334,9 +338,10 @@ def fn(): [5]u8 { Built-in functions: -| Function | Description | Samples | -| --- | --- | --- | -| len | get the length of an array as u16 | `len(arr); # 5`| +| Function | Description | Samples | +| --- | --- | --- | +| len | get the length of an array as u16 | `len(arr); # 5` | +| incbin | load a binary file as []u8 | `const f: []u8 = incbin("file.bin");` | ### Strings |