path: root/tokenizer/tokenizer.go

package tokenizer

import (
	"bufio"
	goerr "errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"unicode"

	"usebox.net/micro-lang/errors"
	"usebox.net/micro-lang/tokens"
)

type rTokenIdMap map[rune]tokens.TokenId
type sTokenIdMap map[string]tokens.TokenId

var (
	keywords = sTokenIdMap{
		"true":     tokens.True,
		"false":    tokens.False,
		"var":      tokens.Var,
		"const":    tokens.Const,
		"def":      tokens.Def,
		"return":   tokens.Return,
		"number":   tokens.TNumber,
		"bool":     tokens.TBool,
		"string":   tokens.TString,
		"func":     tokens.TFunc,
		"if":       tokens.If,
		"else":     tokens.Else,
		"for":      tokens.For,
		"in":       tokens.In,
		"continue": tokens.Continue,
		"break":    tokens.Break,
	}

	doubleChar = map[rune]struct {
		second rTokenIdMap
	}{
		'|': {rTokenIdMap{'|': tokens.Or}},
		'&': {rTokenIdMap{'&': tokens.And}},
		'=': {rTokenIdMap{'=': tokens.Eq}},
		'!': {rTokenIdMap{'=': tokens.Ne, '?': tokens.TagE}},
		'>': {rTokenIdMap{'=': tokens.Ge, '>': tokens.BitShr}},
		'<': {rTokenIdMap{'=': tokens.Le, '<': tokens.BitShl}},
	}

	singleChar = rTokenIdMap{
		'(': tokens.LParen,
		')': tokens.RParen,
		'+': tokens.Add,
		'-': tokens.Sub,
		'*': tokens.Mul,
		'%': tokens.Mod,
		'/': tokens.Div,
		'>': tokens.Gt,
		'<': tokens.Lt,
		'!': tokens.Not,
		'~': tokens.Neg,
		'|': tokens.BitOr,
		'&': tokens.BitAnd,
		'^': tokens.BitXor,
		'=': tokens.Assign,
		'.': tokens.Dot,
		';': tokens.Semicolon,
		',': tokens.Comma,
		'{': tokens.LBrace,
		'}': tokens.RBrace,
		'[': tokens.LBracket,
		']': tokens.RBracket,
		'?': tokens.TestE,
	}
)

type Tokenizer struct {
	input bufio.Reader

	loc tokens.Location
}

func NewTokenizer(filename string, input io.Reader) *Tokenizer {
	return &Tokenizer{input: *bufio.NewReader(input), loc: tokens.Location{File: filename, Line: 1, Column: 1}}
}

func (t *Tokenizer) peek() (rune, error) {
	r, _, err := t.input.ReadRune()
	if err != nil {
		t.input.UnreadRune()
		return rune(0), err
	}
	if err := t.input.UnreadRune(); err != nil {
		return rune(0), err
	}
	return r, nil
}

func (t *Tokenizer) read() (rune, error) {
	r, _, err := t.input.ReadRune()
	if err != nil {
		return rune(0), err
	}
	return r, nil
}

func (t *Tokenizer) unread() error {
	return t.input.UnreadRune()
}

func (t *Tokenizer) skipWhitespace() (rune, error) {
	var r rune
	var err error
loop:
	for {
		r, err = t.read()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		switch {
		case !unicode.IsSpace(r):
			break loop
		case r == '\n':
			t.loc.Eol()
		default:
			t.loc.Inc()
		}
	}
	return r, err
}

func (t *Tokenizer) extract(filter func(rune) bool) (string, error) {
	var buf strings.Builder
	for {
		r, err := t.peek()
		// EOF, error or end of extraction
		if err == io.EOF || !filter(r) {
			t.loc.Add(buf.Len())
			return buf.String(), nil
		} else if err != nil {
			return "", err
		} else {
			t.read()
		}
		if _, err = buf.WriteRune(r); err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
	}
}

func (t *Tokenizer) extractEscaped(end rune) (string, error) {
	var buf strings.Builder
	for {
		r, err := t.read()
		t.loc.Inc()
		if r == end {
			return buf.String(), nil
		} else if err == io.EOF {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("EOF found before closing '%c'", end)
		} else if err != nil {
			return "", err
		} else {
			if r == '\\' {
				r, err = t.read()
				if err == io.EOF {
					return "", goerr.New("EOF found before completing escape sequence")
				} else if err != nil {
					return "", err
				}
				switch r {
				case 'n':
					r = '\n'
				case 't':
					r = '\t'
				case '\\', end:
				case 'x':
					count := 0
					value, err := t.extract(func(r rune) bool {
						defer func() {
							count++
						}()
						return unicode.In(r, unicode.ASCII_Hex_Digit) && count != 2
					})
					if err != nil {
						return "", err
					}
					if len(value) != 2 {
						return "", goerr.New("invalid escape sequence")
					}
					nval, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 16, 8)
					if err != nil {
						return "", goerr.New("invalid escape sequence")
					}
					r = rune(byte(nval))
				default:
					return "", goerr.New("invalid escape sequence")
				}
				t.loc.Inc()
			}
		}
		if _, err = buf.WriteRune(r); err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
	}
}

func (t *Tokenizer) token() (tokens.Token, error) {
	var tok tokens.Token
	var r rune
	var err error
	var loc tokens.Location

	for {
		r, err = t.skipWhitespace()
		loc = t.loc
		if err == io.EOF {
			return tokens.Token{Id: tokens.Eof, Loc: loc}, nil
		} else if err != nil {
			return tok, err
		}

		// comments
		if r == '/' {
			if p, err := t.peek(); err == nil && p == '/' {
				for {
					r, err = t.read()
					if err != nil {
						// could be EOF
						break
					}
					if r == '\n' {
						t.loc.Eol()
						break
					}
				}
				// check for whitespace
				continue
			}
		}
		// not a comment, skipped whitespace,
		// now process this token
		break
	}

	// identifier or keywords
	if unicode.IsLetter(r) || r == '_' {
		t.unread()
		value, err := t.extract(func(r rune) bool {
			return unicode.IsLetter(r) || unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '_'
		})
		if err != nil {
			return tok, errors.NewErrorWrap(errors.SyntaxError, t.loc, err, err.Error())
		}
		// match keywords
		if tokenId, ok := keywords[value]; ok {
			return tokens.Token{Id: tokenId, Loc: loc, Value: value}, nil
		}
		// otherwise is an identitier
		return tokens.Token{Id: tokens.Ident, Loc: loc, Value: value}, nil
	}

	// character literal
	if r == '\'' {
		t.loc.Inc()
		value, err := t.extractEscaped('\'')
		if err != nil {
			return tok, errors.NewErrorWrap(errors.SyntaxError, t.loc, err, err.Error())
		}
		if len(value) != 1 {
			return tok, errors.NewError(errors.SyntaxError, t.loc, "invalid character literal")
		}
		return tokens.Token{Id: tokens.Char, Loc: loc, Value: value}, nil
	}

	// numeric literal
	if unicode.IsDigit(r) {
		t.unread()
		pos := 0
		hex := false
		bin := false
		value, err := t.extract(func(r rune) bool {
			if pos == 1 && r == 'x' {
				hex = true
				pos++
				return true
			}
			if pos == 1 && r == 'b' {
				bin = true
				pos++
				return true
			}
			if hex && unicode.In(r, unicode.ASCII_Hex_Digit) {
				pos++
				return true
			}
			if bin && r != '0' && r != '1' {
				return false
			}
			pos++
			return unicode.IsDigit(r)
		})
		if (hex || bin) && len(value) == 2 {
			err = fmt.Errorf("invalid numeric format '%s'", value)
		}
		if err != nil {
			return tok, errors.NewErrorWrap(errors.SyntaxError, t.loc, err, err.Error())
		}
		return tokens.Token{Id: tokens.Number, Loc: loc, Value: value}, nil
	}

	// string literal
	if r == '"' {
		t.loc.Inc()
		value, err := t.extractEscaped('"')
		if err != nil {
			return tok, errors.NewErrorWrap(errors.SyntaxError, t.loc, err, err.Error())
		}
		return tokens.Token{Id: tokens.String, Loc: loc, Value: value}, nil
	}

	// two character symbols
	if d, ok := doubleChar[r]; ok {
		if p, err := t.peek(); err == nil {
			if second, ok := d.second[p]; ok {
				t.read()
				t.loc.Add(2)
				// FIXME: value
				return tokens.Token{Id: second, Loc: loc, Value: string(r) + string(p)}, nil
			}
		}
	}

	// single character symbols
	if tokenId, ok := singleChar[r]; ok {
		t.loc.Inc()
		return tokens.Token{Id: tokenId, Loc: loc, Value: string(r)}, nil
	}

	// invalid token
	return tok, errors.NewError(errors.SyntaxError, t.loc, "invalid character:", fmt.Sprintf("'%c'", r))
}

func (t *Tokenizer) Scan() ([]tokens.Token, error) {
	var ts []tokens.Token

	for {
		token, err := t.token()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		ts = append(ts, token)
		if token.Id == tokens.Eof {
			return ts, nil
		}
	}
}