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/*
* spman lib
* Copyright (C) 2020-2024 by Juan J. Martinez <jjm@usebox.net>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _SPMAN_H
#define _SPMAN_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "ubox.h"
// @Initialization and pattern allocation
/**
* Initialize **spman**.
*
* Sets all the patterns as unused and no allocated sprites.
*
* it needs to be called before using any of the functions of the sprite manager.
*/
void spman_init(void);
/**
* Allocates a pattern for sprite `type` using `data`.
*
* `len` specifies the number of sprite patterns to allocate (16x16 each,
* exactly 32 bytes).
*
* If `flip` is set to a non zero value, the pattern data will be flipped
* horizontally.
*
* The function returns the allocated index in the pattern table, than can be
* used in [struct sprite_attr](ubox-lib-ref.html#struct-sprite_attr). It
* can be called multiple times for the same `type` and the allocation happens
* only once per `type`, returning the previously allocated index.
*
* `type` is an abstraction to group patterns. For example, if our game's
* player character has 3 animation frames per horizontal direction, we could
* use two different types to group those.
*
* Example:
* ```c
* enum sprite_types
* {
* SPRITE_PLAYER = 0,
* SPRITE_PLAYER_FLIP,
* SPRITE_ENEMY,
* }:
*
* spman_alloc_pat(SPRITE_PLAYER, player_sprite, 3, 0);
* // allocate the same frames flipped horizontally, on the next type
* spman_alloc_pat(SPRITE_PLAYER_FLIP, player_sprite, 3, 1);
*
* // only one frame, keep the allocated pattern
* uint8_t enemy_pat = spman_alloc_pat(SPRITE_ENEMY, enemy_sprite, 1, 0);
* ```
*
* A `type` can't be reused with a different pattern, [spman_init](#spman_init)
* has to be called again to free all the patterns.
*/
uint8_t spman_alloc_pat(uint8_t type, const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len, uint8_t flip);
// @Sprite allocation
/**
* Allocates a sprite described by `sp` to be shown on the screen on the next
* call to [spman_update](#spman_update). This sprite will be excluded from
* flickering.
*
* It is recommended that the number of fixed sprites per line is below 4, or
* some sprites may never be shown.
*
* The limit of sprites to be allocated is 31, including non-fixed sprites.
*
* The pattern specified in the struct should be allocated with
* [spman_alloc_pat](#spman_alloc_pat).
*
* Allocated sprites are shown on screen by calling to
* [spman_update](#spman_update).
*/
void spman_alloc_fixed_sprite(const struct sprite_attr *sp);
/**
* Allocates a sprite described by `sp` to be shown on the screen on the next
* call to [spman_update](#spman_update).
*
* If more than 4 sprites are drawn on the same line, the sprite manager will
* alternate which ones are drawn, resulting on a "flickering" effect.
*
* The limit of sprites to be allocated is 31, including fixed sprites.
*
* The pattern specified in the struct should be allocated with
* [spman_alloc_pat](#spman_alloc_pat).
*
* Allocated sprites are shown on screen by calling to
* [spman_update](#spman_update).
*/
void spman_alloc_sprite(const struct sprite_attr *sp);
/**
* Any allocated sprite will be freed.
*
* This doesn't affect sprites currently being shown on the screen.
*/
void spman_sprite_flush(void);
// @Sprites on screen
/**
* Allocated sprites are processed, making the changes visible on screen.
*
* Once the changes have been applied, all the allocations are freed. This
* doesn't affect the sprites being shown on screen.
*
* Sprites must be allocated with
* [spman_alloc_fixed_sprite](#spman_alloc_fixed_sprite) and
* [spman_alloc_sprite](#spman_alloc_sprite).
*
*/
void spman_update(void);
/**
* Hides all the sprites currently shown on screen.
*
* This doesn't affect any allocated sprites. To free allocated sprites use
* [spman_sprite_flush](#spman_sprite_flush).
*/
void spman_hide_all_sprites(void);
#endif // _SPMAN_H
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